Semen collection in medical settings, through the practice of masturbation is the routine practice in the bio-medical treatment of infertility (ART). Observing and collecting data in ART clinics in France raised the question of whether one is faced to a medical practice involving a sexual practice, or to a sexual practice in a medical setting. The objectives of the study were to identify the subjective experience of hypofertile and infertile men confronted to semen collection, and the meanings of such experience.
168 bio-medical consultations involving hypofertile and infertile couples were observed in two major French hospitals in 2003/2004. Consequently, 25 in-depth qualitative interviews were collected among 16 men and 9 women. All the interviews were transcripted and content analysis was performed.
Semen collection was experienced by most of these men as the starting point of a journey into an unknown situation raising high anxiety. Most of them found extremely difficult to speak about the practice. This anxiety appeared to be linked to limited and poor content of the information delivered to them, while entering the process. Men expressed various reactions such as the subjective impression to be observed while masturbating. Most of them prefered to go to the hospital without their partner and in most cases the spouse was reluctant to go with the man to the clinics. Regarding the practice of masturbation some of these men experienced some pleasure whereas others attempted to reduce it to a technical practice.
This qualitative study gives evidence of the vulnerability of men undergoing into the process of sperm evaluation. Feelings of shame, impotence, and of \"not being a real man\" are the majors descriptors of the experience of semen collection. Health professionals should be aware of these men difficulties when they receive them and deliver information.
Conflict of Interest: None disclosed
Financial Support/Funding: Inserm : French National Institute Of Health And Medical Research Sydney Australia, April 2007
Recorded at the 18th WAS World Congress for Sexual Health -Achieving Health, Pleasure and Respect - Sydney, April 15-19 2007