Concepts Of Sexology In Progressive Islamic Ideology

Objective: To know the opinion of progressive Islamic scholars about sexuality. Method: Hanifi Ulemas of Pakistan, belonging to progressive school of thought were interviewed.  In a semi structured interview their opinion regarding sex was sought.  Results: Unlike Christianity, Islam is not an anti sex religion.  It regulates sexual lives of its followers while preserving basic fabric of society. Islam ordains to have sex with spouses after NIKKAH (marriage contract).  In fact it is considered as an act of great virtue.  It permits with condition of doing justice to have four wives. Sex with female slaves under peculiar condition in past was permissible; however this practice is no longer in vogue in modern time. In Shiaat Muslims second biggest sect in Pakistan Practice of MUTTA allows NIIKAH for specified time period.  Permission of remarriage after death or divorce provides an option to both male and female to regulate their sexuality.  Apart from reproduction Islam does recognize right of deriving pleasure through sex.  In Islam discussion about various sexual issues is acceptable.  Option of oral sex is contingent on personal concept of hygiene.  However anal sex with female is discouraged.  Islam strictly prohibits homosexuality and adultery.  Act of masturbation is allowed only as a lesser evil to prevent greater sin. Obscenity is not approved as it leads to adultery. Discussion: Islam tends to balance social and physical needs of human beings.  NIKKAH legitimatize sexual relation between male and female.  However, sexuality practiced in so called Islamic societies is not in accordance with the spiritual guide lines of Islam.   Conclusion: Concepts of sexuality in Islam are different from Christianity and Judaism so it warrants more studies research.  AKNOWLEDGEMENT: I am grateful RIZWAM MALIK for his support KEY WORDS.ISLAM,RELIGION,SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL NEED