The non-medically indicated circumcision of male minors is a common practice with appoximately 20% of males worldwide and 13% of male infants in Australia currently subjected to the procedure. Despite this prolific practice in a variety of settings from hospital to tribal, data on post-operative complications are relatively scarce, often focus on bleeding and infection, and report complication rates which would appear to be unrealistic when compared with tonsillectomy and other surgical procedures in childhood. Also overlooked are serious complications which affect penile development and sexual function, including excessive or assymetrical removal of skin.
Often not recognised by the operator or parents, this requires extensive surgical intervention at a later date. In 1970 an Australian study reported a re-operation rate of 8.5% for hospital circumcisions on infants and boys, yet the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare report that current data systems do not identify adverse events or further procedures which may be associated with circumcision. Australian and other surveys report adult dissatisfaction with neonatal circumcision for the man and his female partner (Bensley & Boyle, 2003), and that circumcised men had shorter erect penises than uncircumcised men (Richters et al 1995). This data may be explained by a susceptibility of the infant and childhood prepuce to excessive skin removal during circumcision. The longitudinal effects of this complication on penile development and sexual function are illustrated with three cases of reconstructive surgery to release erectile tethering and pain in adults after excessive skin removal by neonatal circumcision. More detailed studies are needed to investigate the prevalence of these and other long term complications of circumcision in Australia and also adult dissatisfaction with the results of the procedure in general. A possible model for these may be the World Health Organisation studies into the harm of female genital mutilation.
Conflict of Interest: None disclosed
Financial Support/Funding: None disclosed
Recorded in Sydney, Australia, April 2007